Fish pond cultivation is one of the supports for the community's economy, especially in coastal areas. It is not surprising that in certain areas where there are beaches, there are many places for cultivating this fish. So that you understand more about this, here are some explanations.
The Benefits of Fish Ponds and Their Potential
The first explanation is in terms of benefits. Surely this fish farming is one of the efforts to improve the community's economy. Those who live on the beach take advantage of the high selling value of several types of fish.
For example, quoted from the journal "ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC BENEFITS AND THE ROLE OF TAMBAK FARMING INSTITUTIONS" written by Winarto and M. Husni Tamrin, explaining the potential for fish ponds with reference to Gresik Regency, East Java.
Gresik Regency has a beach length of up to 140 km. Then the people on the coast do a lot of fish farming. Then the area for brackish fish cultivation reaches 9,958.42 ha. You will find many milkfish and shrimp farmers there with a total of 18,834 people.
With this wide beach and cultivation area, Gresik Regency is a big contributor to brackish water fish. In the cultivation of milkfish ponds, the yield is 16,166.7 tons per year.
For large white shrimp, the total harvest is 1,158.8 tons per year. Then tiger prawns reach a total harvest of 1,098.9 tons per year. This calculation is the average annual yield from 2012 to 2016.
Then there is calculation data that in 2012 it had achieved a total harvest of 24,431.6 tons with a value of IDR 66,505,100,000.00. From this, you certainly know that ponds can provide very promising economic benefits.
5 Types of Fish Potentially Cultivated in Open Sea Fish Ponds
There are several types of fish that have great potential for you to cultivate, including:
1. Ikan Bandeng
For the first type, namely milkfish. Maybe you have seen a lot of milkfish pond cultivation in several regions. This fish has many devotees, besides its delicious taste, the price is quite affordable, so it is not inferior to the pleasures of expensive fish.
2. Ikan Kerapu
The next type is grouper fish. This fish gets the nickname of the people as a fish of high value. The nickname arose because the existence of grouper fish is now quite rare. The scarcity is due to the uncontrolled and destructive fishing process.
Grouper fish used to be easy to find and the processed meat was very delicious. Then there is the uniqueness of grouper fish, which is that they can live in two types of waters, such as fresh and even brackish water.
3. Mackerel
Mackerel fish can be one of the seeds for marine fish pond cultivation. This type of fish has a profitable selling value because many people like to eat it. There are many processed mackerel ranging from fresh, dried, processed dumplings, otak-otak, pempek, and others.
Also read: Potential Economic Activities in Coastal Areas
4. Star Pomfret
The next type is the star pomfret. In addition, this type of fish is also often associated with the piranha fish group and has similarities in body shape. Many people like this type of fish because of the tasty taste of its meat and it is easy to find it in restaurants or simple restaurants.
5. Cakalang Fish
This type of skipjack also has potential in fish pond cultivation. This skipjack tuna has a medium body size and is still in the same family as tuna. Even though it has a moderate body shape, it can grow to a length of 1 meter and weigh up to 18 kg more.
People usually consume skipjack tuna in canned, dried, smoked or fresh form. Then in cakalang fish there is omega 3 content which is certainly beneficial for the body.
Pond Infrastructure
In cultivating fish ponds, there are facilities that you can use, such as using floating cubes or floating ponds. This floating cube is more modern and looks neat in terms of appearance and installation.
Application using this floating cube makes it easier for cultivators to monitor or provide feed to fish. In addition, the floating cube has long-term durability, resulting in minimal maintenance costs. Moreover, it is environmentally friendly and practical.
Thus, starting a fish farming business has great potential and can play a role in increasing the national economy. There are several types of fish that you can cultivate as above and the infrastructure you can make with floating cubes.
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